Whether youâre fulfilling the wishes of a loved one or planning for the future, knowing where ashes can be scattered is an important piece of the puzzle. Learn the facts and find out how to get any permissions you may need.
This information applies only to personal scatterings of ashes (not commercial activities or events with more than one personâs ashes).
Respecting First Nations territory
We recognize the territories of First Nations across BC. We acknowledge and respect the rights, interests, distinct cultures, histories, legal orders, and governance structures of First Nations. First Nationsâ communities often have strong spiritual and cultural ties to specific areas; it is important to be mindful of this when choosing a location for scattering ashes. Avoid areas that are considered sacred or culturally significant, such as burial grounds, ceremonial sites, or areas with special meaning to the community. For more information, please consider visiting the First Peoplesâ Map of BC.
Fulfilling the wishes of a loved one
Under BC law, if someone writes down a preference for how they want their ashes spread, their wish is binding. For example, if you request in your will that your ashes be scattered by the ocean, there is an obligation to follow your request if itâs not unreasonable, impracticable or will cause hardship to the person spreading them.
Where can ashes be scattered?
The Cremation, Interment and Funeral Services Act is the law which deals with cremation. It does not restrict specific places where ashes can be scattered but other provincial laws and local bylaws do. This means that ashes can be scattered in a variety of places, but you must have permission to do so. Requesting the appropriate permission ensures youâre not scattering ashes on sensitive ecosystems that are protected by law.
Who to contact for information or permission:
Depending on where you want the ashes scattered, you will want to get permission or guidance on whatâs allowed from the landowner or government:
- On private property, contact the landowner.
- In BC communities, contact the specific city, municipality or regional district to understand applicable bylaws. Local bylaws may specify where ashes can and canât be scattered.
- In provincial parks, protected areas, and Crown land, scattering is allowed with consideration for other park users.
- In national parks, use Park Canadaâs directory to contact the specific park to inquire about any guidelines that may apply.
- In watercourses (such as streams, lakes, rivers, and wetlands), the BC Water Sustainability Act makes it illegal (unless authorized) to introduce foreign materials into or around in these areas in quantities or in a way that could cause damage. If this occurs there may be fines or punishments for doing so. For more information please read the Water Sustainability Act.
- In the ocean, contact the federal government.
Please note, this information is not legal advice and does not replace any requirements that may exist under federal law or local bylaws.
Considerations when scattering ashes
- Ensure youâve received permission from the landowner or appropriate government agency
- Respect the distinct First Nationsâ culture and traditions across BC when choosing a location and conducting a ceremony
- Be mindful of cultural and religious practices that may influence how and where ashes can be scattered
- If you have a ceremony, ensure it does not affect others who may be enjoying the area
- If certain locations offer it, use the designated spots for scattering ashes
- Ensure any flowers or wreaths used are biodegradable and do not leave plastic or non-decomposable items behind
- Avoid introducing any invasive species like plants
- Avoid scattering high concentrations of ashes in one location
- Donât scatter ashes near drinking water intakes, food gardens, crops or areas where recreational water activities occur
Where to go for more information
The laws we oversee do not speak to how or where ashes can be scattered and the information above is purely for educational purposes. Ultimately, your ability to spread ashes in a specific location is decided by the landowner or appropriate government agency. We suggest you do research to identify the correct people to speak to and ensure all guidelines are followed.
We are responsible for regulating the laws that are in place to protect consumers for the cemetery and funeral services sector. Learn more about your rights by visiting our consumer help pages for funeral services and cemeteries and crematoriums.
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About Consumer Protection BC
We are not-for-profit regulator responsible for overseeing certain industries and specific consumer transactions in British Columbia. If your concern is captured under the laws we enforce, we will use the tools at our disposal to assist you. If we canât help you directly, we will try to offer a referral to a relevant organization, if one exists. Other times, court or legal assistance may be the best option. Explore our website at www.consumerprotectionbc.ca